Propeller direction.
An opportunity for an essay!
Props work like a screw. It should be fairly easy to see how the prop 'screws' through the water - this video may help:
https://youtu.be/GpklBS3s7iU?t=4
Far harder is working out what 'left hand' and 'right hand' may mean for model boat props. This is because the US and Europe (essentially Germany) have (or had) opposite standards, and so 'left' for the US means 'right' for Europe! The UK generally goes with the US - but you need to be aware of the issue. It is because the same prop rotates clockwise or anticlockwise depending on whether you look at a boat from the bow or the stern, and different companies adopted different ways of viewing their props....
From PropShop: "..Where previously we only made these in left-hand rotation, all new steam props come in both left and right-hand. Please note that propeller rotation is based on the British and American standard (viewing the boat from the stern) which is the opposite to that in Germany..."
There is quite a lot of discussion of this annoying feature on the boards - see here, for instance:
https://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?1993791-Prop-Rotation-North-America-vs-Europe
Most of the explanations of how to determine left or right hand props seem to me to be ambiguous and liable to mislead. It would be much better to talk about clockwise or anti-clockwise rotation viewed from the bow or stern, but left and right seem to be accepted describers. The best description I know is this, and even it can be improved a bit:
https://www.harbormodels.com/proprotation.html
Let us try to improve it (with apologies to Harbour Models):
1 - place the prop on a flat surface with the driven end lowest. The driven end will either have a screw hole or dog groove in it. The un-driven end may taper to a point, or simply be flat.
2 - rotate the prop so that one
blade
is in the 12 o'clock position. It does not matter which
blade
this is.
3 - look at the 12 o'clock
blade
only. The
blade
will have 2 edges, a left and a right edge. Which of these edges is lower - nearer to the supporting flat surface?
4 - if the left edge is lower, the prop needs to rotate anti-clockwise to go forwards when viewing it from on the supporting surface from above. If the right edge is lower, the
blade
needs to rotate clockwise for forwards motion.
5 - For US and UK companies, the anti-clockwise prop above is 'Left', and the other one 'Right'. This seems to be becoming a world standard, but several companies may still use the opposite notation, and of course older props will be marked with whatever standard applied when they were made.
To avoid confusion, describe prop rotation by including direction of travel, rotation and direction of view in your statement. Thus 'This prop drives forwards when it rotates clockwise viewed from the stern'. Avoid talking about left or right hand.