I will contribute to this interesting topic, but to avoid the risk of boring anyone I will do it with some images.
For the moment I quickly took them from a single encyclopedia that deals with ships and sailing ships, naval battles and naval techniques from all over the world.
Then if I can I'll look for something else better.
The first image represents the Union's main strategy against the secessionist states of the South and is the one implemented first.
The strategy essentially consisted of a total naval blockade of the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, aimed at preventing the export of typical southern products such as cotton and the import of materials essential to the war and the survival of the southern economy.
This strategy, despite the successful attempts by small British commercial ships to trade with the south, was overall successful.
As can be seen on the map there was no shortage of naval clashes, however the naval supremacy of the Union was never questioned.
The second image represents the other naval strategy of the war, namely the control of the Mississippi basin. The strategy began in 1862 with the Union Army and Navy.
The strategic importance of the Mississippi and its tributaries as communication routes was known to all.
All naval battles must be framed in these two strategic areas, except for the racing war waged by a few warships such as the CSS Alabama which tried to damage the Union's commercial traffic.
The third image shows this ship which successfully completed several privateering cruises before being confronted and sunk by the USS Kearsarge.
The fourth and fifth images depict the sail plan of the CSS Alabama.
The sixth image depicts CSS Alabama Commander Raphael Semmes posing in front of the 68-pounder gun. Cape Town, South Africa, August 1863.
The seventh image depicts the Confederate privateer Sumter capturing two Union merchant ships, off Gibraltar in 1862.
In the two main strategic frameworks there was no shortage of naval battles in which new weapons and new tactics were tested.
The eighth image is a detail of J.O. Davidson's painting of the battle of New Orleans in 1962, framed in the strategic chessboard of the control of the Mississippi.
In the ninth image we see the Union fleet under Farragut passing the forts downstream of New Orleans, April 24, 1862.
The fort seen at the bottom left is Fort San Philip.
The tenth image shows Rear Admiral David Farragut, standing on the ratlines of the corvette USS Hartford. He led the battle of Mobile Bay with the cry "to hell with the torpedoes, full force ahead".
Eleventh image. The Union fleet under Charles H. Davis destroys the Confederate river defense fleet on the Mississippi at Memphis in June 1862.
In the twelfth image is the wreck of the CSS Albermale.
She was sunk on October 27, 1864 by a Union launch armed with a torpedo.
In the thirteenth image you can see the Union fleet departing from Hampton Roads in December 1864 to attack the ports of Charleston and Wilmington.
The Merrimack Indendium is represented in the fourteenth image. She burned on April 17, 1861 when the state of Virginia left the union but she was salvaged and became the CSS Virginia.
I must say that on the web (including Wikipedia) there are many images of the naval battles fought in this war.
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