BLUENOSE

Started by RossM

103 updates 477 likes 124 comments
RossM Opening post

BLUENOSE

Started 2020 with plans by P F Eisnor from Nova Scotia

34 pairs of ribs
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3 comments
  1. Scamp
    Chief Petty Officer 2nd Class
    These will keep you busy, good luck and lots of patience for your build.
    Scamp🤞
    Liked by Len1

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RossM #2 of 104

BLUENOSE

Rib number 25. First cut out of 18mm wood, and then cut in 2 and opened up. Hopefully this will ensure both sides are twinned to each other
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RossM #3 of 104

BLUENOSE

The keel in its' jig. Masts and golden retriever are just for decoration. Keel was built up of strips of wood 3mm x18mm.
1) soaked for at least 24 hours
2) removed and clamped into place on the jig for at least 24 hours
3)glued in place

Repeat
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RossM #4 of 104

BLUENOSE

Detail of stern of keel after coming out of the jig
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1 comment
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross.

    You have finally created your model topic. I am very happy with this.
    Thank you for sharing these images and explanations.

    I hope you have plenty of photos for us to see through to the current stages of construction. I like to understand the methods and techniques that other modelers use.

    What scale is the model?
    Will it be a static or dynamic RC scale model?
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RossM #5 of 104

BLUENOSE

the scale is 1:24. Bluenose is 143 feet, so this model will be 71.5 inches or 181.6 cm. RC or static scale? You will have to stay tuned to the next episodes to find out!😁
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2 comments

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RossM #8 of 104

BLUENOSE

The keel in the building jig, with rib install jig in place at stern. If you squint REALLY hard at the rib install jig, you will see a rib in place, being installed. Alessandro, note the white brackets holding the keel upright at 90 degrees
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RossM #9 of 104

BLUENOSE

Close up view of rib 25 install. Roger A1, note the numbering at the bottom of the rib. Yes to do the install without numbering each pair of ribs would have been insanity
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Great job with the Bluenose Ross!

    I see you have a lot of space and professional equipment.

    You are a professional rather than a hobbyist, I believe that you can easily build the display case yourself.
    Liked by AndyN and Len1

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RossM #13 of 104

BLUENOSE

Framing completed. Planking started.

Soaked 3mm x 9mm plank stock for a day

Pinned wet plank stock into position

Trimmed stock to its position

Allowed to dry for a day in place

Removed, glued up and repinned into final place
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1 comment
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi RossM.

    I was right in saying that you were a professional and not a hobbyist model maker.

    This method of yours is very original and very precise, it's the first time I've seen it.
    Liked by AndyN and ChrisG and

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RossM #14 of 104

BLUENOSE

The first 5 rows of planking at ribs 20 & 21. The horizontal numbers are the thickness of the keel at each station. I got better with the alignment of the nails as the planking progressed🙄Here you can see the layering of the 3mm strips of the keel
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RossM #15 of 104

BLUENOSE

The nails.I think I have used around 900 on the hull
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2 comments
  1. JockScott
    Warrant Officer
    I also used 3mm planks for my Tanker model but pulled the nails after the glue set. Mistake? I glassed the entire hull over 2 coats of 2 epoxy sealer.
    Liked by AlessandroSPQR
  2. RossM
    Captain
    I pushed in with pliers as far as possible, then pulled them snug from the inside, and trimmed them off. Glued and nailed. Fibreglass later on
    I used to drive snowplow for 29 years, I don't like it when things break🤓
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RossM #18 of 104

BLUENOSE

The rough completed hull on its carrier
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2 comments
  1. RogerA1
    Warrant Officer
    It’s looking great I’m amazed at how quickly its coming along
  2. RossM
    Captain
    Sorry to burst the bubble but. . .
    A row of planking would take about a day to cycle through soaking, fitting, trimming to fit, drying and installing. I could install one row of planking on each side per day, but there were other things to do each day. What you see here is detail of the inside, keel at the bottom starboard at the top. What you have seen, so far, is about 2 years of off and on building. This does complete this chapter, the roughed out hull is done. Next episode begins a new chapter of the build, so stay tuned
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RossM #20 of 104

BLUENOSE

The JIBS WINCH under construction. 12V. Size on calipers in mm's. One side will take up as the other side lets out
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RossM #21 of 104

BLUENOSE

. . .and the completed JIBS WINCH. . .
screws will serve to both anchor the drums to the winch shaft and anchor the sheets to the drum (it may get changed to bolts soon)
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RossM #23 of 104

BLUENOSE

The FORE WINCH & the MAIN WINCH. Stayed tuned next time for the servo controls! In the event that anyone was wondering, the extended shaft on the FORE WINCH is simply a stock piece that will be cut down into 3 pieces, to support the far end of each of the JIB WINCH, MAIN WINCH, and FORE WINCH. On the far right side of the long shaft is a support bushing
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RossM #27 of 104

BLUENOSE

switch mounting under construction. Joints are soldered. wiring is heat shrink wrapped. Corrosion? NOT ON MY WATCH!!😁
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RossM #28 of 104

BLUENOSE

I am nearing the end of the collection of photos of the build. From here on I will be asking for guidance from any who have gone this way before.
This is a test piece of the deck planking. 4mm X 2mm thick each. I plan on mounting this on 3mm plywood sub-floor, making a 5-6 mm thick deck. There will be no bulkheads in the hull, meaning the deck will be taking a share of the load. I am planning on beams across the framing, to support the sub-floor of the deck. The masts will be stepped through to the keel, so no load there. The step, shrouds and stays should be taking the full load.The shroud load will be taken by the hull sides, supported by the deck and beams across the framing. If there is an error in this idea, let me know your thoughts. Thanks.
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RossM #30 of 104

BLUENOSE

2 views of the jib trying to show the curve of the sail. These are only tests, not the final sail. This material is polyester-cotton blend. Final sails will be Ripstop nylon. Still learning sailmaking
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7 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ronald, great team work.

    Beautiful sailing and beautiful lake, what's it called?

    Do you have other videos?
  2. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, my experience is that rip stop nylon is the last choice I would make as I do not like the pattern in the material.

    I favour a dense cotton fabric, I use a simple glueing system which has stood the test of time.

    I hope I am not teaching you to suck eggs but are you aware of the way the sails should be cut from the material?

    All the best
    Roy

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RossM #31 of 104

Sails

I am learning that now. On about 5th prototype. LESSON #1 Working out the curvature of the draft. How much material to build into the panels to create the needed draft. I've made flat replacement sails for a small class racing sloop, but finished them too late to try them this season.
Any problem that I should know about, with the pattern in Ripstop Nylon, Roy?
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1 comment
  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross sounds like you are ahead of the game.
    I like plain sails with no patterns.

    I do have a yacht with rip stop sails, they came in another kit But not keen on them.

    Good luck though, regards, Roy
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RossM #33 of 104

BLUENOSE, SAILS

5MM ripstop, backlit & unlit on the RG65. Also known as the Testing Boat. (two of my heros are Barnes Wallis, and Geoffrey de Havilland, that may tell you the direction I tend to go)
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RossM #34 of 104

1938 BLUENOSE VS GERTRUDE L THIBAULT

The easiest way to distinguish between the two is GERTRUDE L THIBAULT's bowsprit points up much higher than BLUENOSE'
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RossM #40 of 104

MAST HOOP

and varnish 3 coats. I tossed one into a cup of water over night, it only slightly softened. If the boat gets that wet, I have bigger problems
Liked by AlessandroSPQR and hermank and
7 comments
  1. RossM
    Captain
    . . . but a really good shot of the throat halyard attachment and the lazy jacks detail. Everybody gets pictures of the front of the hoops, hard to find sail attachment

    Your comment on being at BN 2 last summer reminded me of the RICK MERCER REPORT of Rick SLUSHING THE MAST

    thanks Jock
  2. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi everyone.

    JockScott you were very lucky to have seen her up close.

    Ross, if you really want to look for this information (and you're not joking as usual) you have all my admiration.

    Great to have found your right proportion between diameters.

    My opinion on nails: I would see them as better made of brass or bronze and with a slightly smaller head.
    Experiment and see which size you like best. When I didn't have small nails I filed the heads.

    Tomorrow I'll look on my PC for photos of the attachments of the mast hoops to the sails and I'll attach them to you.

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RossM #42 of 104

MAST HOOPS

Tomorrow I'll look on my PC for photos of the attachments of the mast hoops to the sails and I'll attach them to you.
WOOHOO!!! thank you Alessandro

I WAS thinking they should be bronze or brass

I was also thinking, like you, the head was too large. Also, when I trim the pin to correct length it will have a sharp edge that could scrape the mast and be pushed out of the hoop

SOLUTION:
reverse the pin. Smooth pin head is against the mast and what will appear to be the head of the pin, on the outside, will be the pin shaft

No mast scraping, proper scale bolt head showing on outside. Material is still a problem

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RossM #43 of 104

MAST HOOPS

We have 2 sizes available for MAST HOOP bolts today, Sir

Along with MAST HOOPS from Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

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RossM #45 of 104

MAST HOOP

Nice help from Bluenose II
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi RossM, the research continues but in the meantime you can see these three images.
    The second and third were already part of those I had sent.
    Are they not enough for you to understand how the mast hoops were related to the sail?
    Liked by Doogle
  2. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Ross, while I see if I have other images, besides the ones already posted, I'll talk to you about the pegs.

    I bought pegs of various sizes from this modeling shop. It's always a good idea to have various sizes just in case, but it's also fine to modify them as you do.
    Brass costs more but they don't rust and are easy to file, cut or bend.

    https://www.rocrimodellismo.com/it/chiodini/2163-chiodini-in-ottone-finissimi-da-10-mm-150-pezzi-circa.html

    https://www.rocrimodellismo.com/it/2-home

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RossM #46 of 104

MAST HOOPS

And direct from the manufacturer's representative . . .

and also note the hoop bolts... and the junior version. . .
(not a ripped sail, only a test piece😐)
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    You are quite free about the system for tying the mast hoops to the sail.
    You can choose between different thicknesses of rope and decide whether to pass it once or more (as these girls do and as I did).
    Basically it involves tying a wooden ring to the hole on the edge of the sail.
    Probably you and I, even if we hadn't seen any photos, would have done this (or something very similar).
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RossM #47 of 104

Mast hoops & sails

This is the photo I got today from Bluenose II. EMILY S sent a quick description. Around the mast hoop and through the grommet hole, very simple and straight forward technique.

Alessandro:

Do those look like stainless steel bolts??
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RossM #48 of 104

MAST HOOP MOLDING

Hi Graham,

My first moulding (MAST HOOPS 2nd entry) did not go well using paper as a separation layer. I switched over to 0.25mm plastic sheeting wrapped around the dowel. Form the hoop over the plastic sheeting. Slide that sheeting with the newly formed hoop tube stock off the dowel. Remove the sheeting from the inside of the moulded hoop tube stock
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1 comment
  1. Ronald
    Fleet Admiral
    I know you guys are going for authenticity and I’m all for that don’t get me wrong. When building the schooner in 2022, Gary Webb advised me to use abs water pipe. It cuts verily easily and it works well.
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RossM #49 of 104

MAST HOOP

Fore mast hoop resting on the foremast with a 1 kilogram load on the paper mache hoop

so far, so good
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RossM #51 of 104

SAILS

My main sail seems to have a problem, o wait here it is. . .
SOME ASSEMBLY REQUIRED. (the patterns for the main sail)
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7 comments
  1. RossM
    Captain
    Hi TOMARACK!

    You mean like this stuff? Available in 4mm, 5mm, 8mm, and 10mm, in my model sail loft. Seams are interlocked together so that no seam loose edges are showing on either side. Three strips of double-backed tape per seam. I have 8 sails to deal with, 63 panels, and 55 seams plus hems. I am about two-thirds the way through seaming. The draft for these sails is SUPPOSED to be 20% at 40% chord depth. So far I am close. The foresail was thrown out and is in re-do. ALIGNMENT!! The current teaching sailcloth is simply polyester cotton left overs. When i pass SAILMAKING 1 I will move up to 36 gram RIPSTOP. The seams are 4mm overlap then folded to hide the edges, and taped again. Is this tape 3M sufficiently strong enough adhesive to operate without oversewing?
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RossM #52 of 104

sails

All 8 are actually on the table, in varies stages of completion. Can you find all 8?😁
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2 comments
  1. tomarack
    Sub-Lieutenant
    To Ross .. Is it the one or similar. The width of the tape according to the size of the sail. I used such tapes mainly when gluing Ripstop material, both for gluing parts together and for gluing edges. My friends mainly use this technology. We use mainly
    3M tape 4 - 5 mm overlap. I even use this tape for gluing boltropes to big cotton sails for model and for gluing boltropes in general.
    You can find many similar tutorials on YouTube

    Tom
    Liked by hermank and RossM and
  2. RossM
    Captain
    Tom,
    Drawing of typical seam shown in cross-section 4mm wide seam.
    Are you sewing through the tape after or not sewing at all? Does the tape hold by itself without sewing the seam? I am using tape in between each layer of the seam.
    4 layers of cloth
    3 layers of tape
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RossM #53 of 104

DRAFT OF THE FORESAIL

About a one pound weight of the tape dispenser on the foresail, showing the draft of the sail
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RossM #55 of 104

boat length

Flaxbybuck, It's either 72 inches or 72 cm's. I keep getting the units mixed up
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6 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    "I was teasing", certo.
    Well I thought of 183 cm by eye, you measured it, it doesn't apply. Joke.

    About that:
    "The JIB TOPSAIL will need to be pulled over the mainmast forestay, so 2 sheets, port and starboard, will be needed to handle the JIB TOPSAIL. Likewise, the JIB will need to be pulled over the foremast, requiring so 2 sheets, port and starboard, to handle the JUMBO runs quite normally with its JIB BOOM."

    I don't think I understood very well due to the translation. A drawing would be useful.
    However, if I haven't misunderstood, your system seems valid to me but very difficult to create as an RC model.
    If I'm not misunderstanding, I thought about doing it that way too but then I gave up.
    In practice it is very similar to the real system. I couldn't do it like this, have you seen what mine is like?
    Maybe you pass the sheets through two different holes and control them with a spool below deck?
    Ah! Maybe I understand, you exploit the already existing closed loop.
    A sheet is bullshit and a sheet is pulled.
    I can not wait to see it. I will learn a lot and I could probably copy you in the future.

    You wrote:
    "I don't think there is enough time to change it during tacking."

    So for you it's just a matter of time. You are very ahead of me, because I really can't imagine how I could do it in an RC model, even having all the time available.
    When sailing I would find no other solution than to remove it so as not to prevent the foresail and top foresail from changing tack.

    However this model becomes more and more interesting and I can't wait to see it in the water.
    Liked by Len1 and hermank
  2. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Ok Ross, I think I understand, you were very clear (this time I didn't use the translator and it was better).

    The doubt that remained with me was this: when the staysail is gathered back towards the mainmast (to ensure that the FORESAIL moves to the opposite side when tacking or jibing) aren't there still two running riggings left (between the foremast and mainmast) to prevent this manoeuvre?
    Maybe they will be stretched enough to not stop the movement?

    However I have the impression that when I see the system in action or in a drawing I will say: "ah that's how it worked! Well done Ross".

    Do you mean just one servo (besides the one for the jibs) for all the other sails? A total of two servants for the whole ship?

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RossM #56 of 104

Jib Sheets winch

Alessandro,

The JIBS WINCH. It is made up of Motor, Gearbox and 2 Spools.

The JIB TOPSAIL (top jib) and JIB (middle jib) will be operated from this winch

The left spool would pull in the port sheet, while the right spool will let out the starboard sheet. The motor is reversable

The JIB TOPSAIL sheets (port and starboard) will be pulled over the JIB STAY.
The JIB sheets (port and starboard) will be pulled over the JUMBO JIB STAY

Keep up the questions Alessandro, if I can't explain it, I have probably done something wrong
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Thank you very much RossM for your explanations, everything is clear to me now.

    In reality, what was happening above deck was already very clear beforehand but I had many doubts about what was happening below deck. Now thanks to your descriptions it is much clearer.

    However, I wanted to ask you one more question, but you didn't do anything wrong, absolutely, it's just my curiosity, I hope it won't bother you.
    Keep in mind that I like many models being worked on on this forum but I consider some to be more interesting because they are more difficult.
    Commanding all these sails is not a given and yours is one of the most difficult jobs to complete.

    I wanted to know if you have already tested this system for jibs before or not. I'm asking you because initially I too thought of this system, as it was much more realistic.
    But then I gave up due to the various difficulties I couldn't deal with: firstly I had too little space, secondly I feared that this system would only work in theory because in practice the sheets (as thin as mine) would get tangled.
    You certainly have more space as it is a very large model but I don't know how you will manage the second problem.
    What worries me is that the sheet is not under tension when it loosens (unless you count on the traction of the wind which however is not a certain guarantee of strength or constancy), but only when it is furled.
    I'm curious to see how you'll do it (because I'm sure you've already found the solution or will find it) and learn.
    Liked by hermank
  2. RossM
    Captain
    Alessandro,
    Thank you for the continuing questions. Yes. You have identified a definite problem.
    1. Starting at the winch, I chose a winch speed that would allow fast enough speed for the sheets.
    2. I tested the winch with a 2 kilogram weight. It passed the test.
    3. I was told to NEVER use twisted string/thread for a sheet. It will wrap up and twist. The photo shows heavy twisted thread and the braided cord. What I chose was a braided nylon cord approximately 1.5mm diameter. It is commonly used as cord on window blinds and is available in large quantities for a reasonable price. It is similar design to braided lines used on many full sized boats
    4. The lines running below deck will be contained in plastic tubes from just beyond the winch to the surface of the deck. Hence the need for overpowered winches, to compensate for the string/plastic pipe friction.
    5. As for the 2 upper jibs, they are on a closed loop system of starboard-port sheets.

    Please, keep the challenging questions coming. You will find a place where I have slipped up. (I have done again 2 of the sails for critical errors that I caught)
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RossM #57 of 104

Staysail reset

Alessandro,

I will direct this puzzle to you,but leave it open to everyone. . .

To re-set the STAYSAIL to the other side of the FORESAIL, the luff would have to be detached from the FOREMAST, brought behind the FORESAIL and reattached to the FOREMAST on the opposite side. The STAYSAIL would be operating on a similar closed loop system to the jibs, with port and starboard sheets. It would be a similar idea to the jibs around the forward stays, BUT with the additional problems of taken BACKWARD around the FORESAIL and the FORESAIL is moving. The forward stays are fixed

The leach could remain attached to the MAINMAST at all times.

Do you have any insights or inspirations?
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1 comment
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi RossM, sorry but the translation brought back some illogical sentences.
    I don't think I fully understand how you want to maneuver the staysail.

    I didn't come up with any good ideas for maneuvering the foresail and topforesail despite the presence of the staysail.
    I tried to imagine a system but the running rigging would still get in the way even with the sail folded up.

    This theme on staysails interests me a lot because I have never used them (unlike jibs for which I had devised my own method).
    I'm really curious to see how your system works.

    I hope someone can give you more qualified opinions.
    Liked by Len1

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RossM #58 of 104

STAYSAIL

Sorry Alessandro about translation. I will try a simpler explanation for the translator
The luff of the STAYSAIL moves back to the MAINMAST from the FOREMAST

The FORESAIL moves to the opposite side when tacking or jibing.

The luff of the STAYSAIL moves back to the FOREMAST from the MAINMAST

I am working on the engineering and construction to make this work. I think it can be done with only one more servo and mechanical parts
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RossM #59 of 104

servos

Alessandro

I will be up to 6 servos:

1 JIB TOPSAIL & JIB
2 JUMBO JIB
3 FOREMAST SAILS
4 STAYSAIL
5 MAINMAST SAILS
6 RUDDER

I will send the engineering drawings for approval as soon as I get them out of my head. STAYSAIL moving back and forward was never on the original plan but you inspired me to push through👍!
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3 comments
  1. RossM
    Captain
    The transmitter is a FLYSKY FS-i6 6 channel, connected to FS-iA6B 6 channel receiver, running 6 servos, (one rudder and 5 winches). 1 servo for each channel.

    3 channels are running 2 sails each
    1 JIB & JIB TOPSAIL
    2 FORESAIL & FORE TOPSAIL
    3 MAINSAIL & MAIN TOPSAIL 6 sails
    2 channels are running 1 sail each
    1 JUMBO JIB
    2 STAYSAIL 2 sails

    8 sails when the STAYSAIL control is complete
    5 WINCHES
    Liked by Len1 and hermank
  2. flaxbybuck
    Captain
    An interesting concept Ross, 5 servos serving the sails. I have enough problems using all 6 channels on another boat where non essential things are operated on 4 of the channels, so what it will be like trying to sail your boat using all 6 channels I just can't imagine. Tricky to say the least !
    Good luck . 😉
    Liked by hermank and Len1

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RossM #60 of 104

SERVOS

Flaxbybuck

Question:

Was your problem proper controls for all 6 servos or eye hand coordination for appropriate stick/switch for appropriate servo at the exact instant it was needed?
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2 comments
  1. flaxbybuck
    Captain
    The latter Ross. Remembering which control to use for the desired purpose. Each time I went to the lake it would take me at least 30 minutes to remember what to do; sometimes much longer. But then, at my age everything takes longer, and sometimes doesn't happen at all !! 😉
    Liked by Peejay and Len1 and
  2. RossM
    Captain
    Yes, I used to find it would take 10 hours of operation to get to the point that I didn't have to think about it, just do it. Skid steers and snow plow trucks
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RossM #61 of 104

SPRING STAY

- CAPTAIN! CAPTAIN! I'VE JUST HAD AN APOSTROPHE!!

- I THINK YOU MEAN AN EPIPHANY!!

-RIGHT! RIGHT!

I can run the STAYSAIL up the SPRING STAY, which runs between the lower FORE MAST, at the trestle, and the MAIN TOPMAST and carries the STAYSAIL!!! Just retract it backwards up the SPRING STAY
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1 comment
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, I read your answer on the channels and I must say that I too would have difficulty commanding a ship having to operate on six channels.

    In addition to being a good builder, you are a skilled pilot, very good.
    Why did you make this choice?
    I'm interested to know (for my future projects) why so many servos and why so many dedicated channels (five winches and five channels if I understand correctly).
    For the winches I figured you wanted to make sure you had the right strength.
    For the five channels I didn't imagine an explanation because I didn't find any advantages in controlling the sails individually.

    However, I can't wait to see the drawings to understand how you laid out the winches and what the rope system looks like.
    Liked by Peejay and Len1 and

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RossM #62 of 104

6 servos

Alessandro,
In my 'previous' life (sounds a little Buddhist, doesn't it) operating a skid steer loader (BOBCAT S70 LOADER, if you want to Google it) required left heel control, left toe control, right heel control, right toe control, left arm control, right arm control, strapped into the bouncing machine in a roll cage. ( one of my operator flipped one on its side, they got it back upright on their own and didn't tell me for 2 weeks). To transport this equipment on a truck in a snowstorm, was up 2 ramps 45cm wide, backwards, in the dark about two thirds of the time. I had about 2000 hours on skid steers. I could go on further about 14 hours days in a plow truck, it's boring. Sailing 6 channels is a retirement holiday requiring 2 thumb control and 2 fore finger control. enough of my rant
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Excellent Ross, it couldn't be clearer than that.
    You are an excellent pilot and steering six channels will be a breeze for you. I understand this, I envy you and admire your abilities a lot.
    But let's leave Ross the driver for a moment and talk to Ross the builder.
    If I (for my next project) wanted to follow your philosophy, what practical advantages would I have in controlling the sails selectively?
    I'm asking you because I would like to make improvements and any advice is useful.
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RossM #63 of 104

sailing 6 channel

Ah, Mr Holmes, you saw through my attempt to misled you with a very thorough answer to only half the question!

The second half

Why?

Firstly, to see if it could be done. Could a 6 channel vessel be put together and operate as hoped? The evidence for and against is still being gathered. More later.

Secondly, 52 years ago I created my own design of schooner, much smaller and simpler. It sailed in breezes I couldn't even feel, a good light wind boat. Total sailing time on that hull might have been 2 hours before life got in the way and it was left behind (ROSEBUD).
Now I have all the time in the world

Thirdly. my design time greatly exceeds my sailing time. So I need lessons and practise. The local model sailing club has been very generous with their time, knowledge, and experience. They have shown me that even the simple 2 channel class racing boats are tuned to performance. Millimeters and grams count in winning races. So, minute changes in configuration, greatly change performance. I have spent most of my career working with and against wind and water, constantly readjusting to adapt. I can now do it as a hobby.

I carry the adjust-adapt philosophy with me to the boat.

The more adjustments that you can control, the better the adaption to the conditions, and the better the performance. I have seen your work displayed here, you do strive for better performance. Your construction performance is art. With more sail controls you can improve your sailing performance. Be it better sailing in light winds (my staysail), faster speed (adjusting the slots between the sails for optimal flow), faster tacking (controlling the jibs), sailing closer to the wind (each sail will have its own optimal setting for maximum force). In the end, it will be how pleased you are with your better performance. You have achieved that with your construction performance. Are you ready to take it to your sailing performance?
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Sounds like three good reasons to me, Ross. Especially the first one.
    The choice is not irreversible and you can reduce the control to fewer channels (if you deem it appropriate or simply for comparison) very easily.
    I await your response on this matter with curiosity.
    After the water tests you will be able to tell me (from your direct experience) what the advantages and disadvantages are.
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RossM #64 of 104

staysail movement

movement of staysail around the foresail
stick on left represents the mainmast
stick on right represents the foremast
stick in centre represents the leach of the foresail

bow to right side
stern to left side
(starboard side view)
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross.

    First of all, congratulations on your ingenuity and ability to come up with original solutions.
    These videos and these discussions make naval modeling not only enjoyable but absolutely exciting for me.

    I really like your experimental model, done before applying it to the real RC ship.
    I understood everything except this sentence: "stick in center represents the leach of the foresail" because leach is translated in an unlikely way.
    However, the video is very explanatory and keeping in mind that the bow faces to the right and the stern to the left, the mechanism is clear.

    I only have one doubt left. Won't these current maneuvers (indicated with red arrows) still prevent the foresail from changing tack?
    Are you counting on it being very loose when the staysail is close to the mainmast?
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RossM #65 of 104

STAYSAIL

Alessandro,

Thank you for your support! By LEACH of the foresail, I was referring to the rear edge of the foresail. The leach of a schooner foresail is almost vertical. It may not be clear from the video, but the line that travels around the rear of the FORESAIL will always be slack, the second line will take the tension. It will then be reversed as the STAYSAIL moves aft of the FORESAIL, to the other side. If I am not explaining properly ask again, I need your challenges.👍
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Perfect Ross, everything is clear to me now.

    I assumed you were counting on the (lee) sheet being very loose. Now you have given me confirmation.

    Could it be something like this drawing?

    I can't wait to see your system work on the schooner.
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RossM #66 of 104

STAYSAIL CONTROLS

Alessandro

There are actually 4 lines 2 starboard 2 port (at top and bottom)

One pair pull around foresail to port side, the opposite pulls around foresail to starboard side

The line to left and the lower line are the slack line that travel around the foresail. The line to right pulls to foremast

Using your diagram, the slack, dotted line doesn't go from behind the foresail to the mainsail, the slack, dotted line goes from behind the foresail to the luff of the staysail. Pulling on that dotted line will (hopefully) pull the staysail to the rear of the foresail and then back up the the front of the foresail, on the other side.

The staysail remains attached to the mainmast at all times
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RossM #67 of 104

staysail control winch

Using a copy of the JIBS WINCH, one side will pay out 76 cm of line, while the other side takes up 76 cm of line. To change side, reverse motor
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RossM #68 of 104

JIBS WINCH

Yes Alessandro, you are correct

The JIBS WINCH is doing a similar job to the STAYSAIL WINCH. PORT & STARBOARD lines up and over the JIB TOPSAIL STAY & the JIB STAY, 4 lines

PORT JIB TOPSAIL
STARBOARD JIB TOPSAIL
PORT JIB
STARBOARD JIB

So the STAYSAIL WINCH can be a copy of the JIBS WINCH
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RossM #70 of 104

SERVOS

The 4 servo winch control is now a 5 servo winch control, with encouragement from Alessandro
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RossM #71 of 104

servos

Alessandro. I am relieved to think that you won't think that I am crazy, I am not going to be running 5 servos.

It's 6

The five you see are the sail-winch servos

Number 6, for the rudder is already installed in the hull
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  1. luckyduckBronze
    Lieutenant
    Does this mean that having five servos now, you have also increased the number of your fingers to help control everything?😁😁😁😁
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RossM #72 of 104

servos

Luckyduck

FLYSKY has 2 rotary switches and the usual 2 double sticks for 6 channels

channel 1 & 2 right thumb for 2 jib winches
channel 3 & 4 left thumb for fore & main winches
channel 5 left index on rotary switch for rudder
channel 6 right index on rotary switch for staysail winch
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  1. luckyduckBronze
    Lieutenant
    Ross - I also have 6 channels on my transmitter, and trying to co-ordinate 3 at once often sends the yacht the wrong way - your brain power and co-ordination must be exemplary.
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RossM #73 of 104

sailing

Luckyduck

I anticipate a lot of messing around. I would find it would take 10 hours of time in the seat, on a new piece of equipment to get to the point where I didn't have to think about each move. ( now, which switch should I move in what direction). After 20 hours you see the situation and the body moves in response, without active thinking
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi RossM, I'll start from the last part of your message:
    "Remember from an earlier discussion. I ran 5 tonne plow trucks, ..."
    Yes, I remember your skills as a driver, I have no doubts about your skills, I have doubts about my skills (or rather certainties, because I'm sure I'm not capable).
    Your model can only be driven by you (I have an opposite philosophy, I try to make it easy for everyone), but it's terribly interesting and I admire your work. I'm enjoying it step by step.

    You know better than me what the use of twisted cables is, joker. Of course they are not always necessary, I have not used them and I have no problems (as long as everything goes well...) but the purpose of twisting cables is known.

    Instead you must forgive me if I still haven't understood something. I hope you will be patient.
    I'm sure that after your explanation I will hit my hand on the head and say: "what an idiot I am, I could have figured it out by myself".
    So I was left with the idea that you controlled the sails like this:
    five channels for the sails and the sixth for the rudder.
    You divided the sails like this:
    channel 1 & 2 right thumb for 2 jib winches
    channel 3 & 4 left thumb for fore & main winches
    channel 5 left index on rotary switch for rudder
    channel 6 right index on rotary switch for staysail winch

    What I didn't understand is the presence of switches, what are they for?
    I imagined that each winch went to wind a sheet directly (as for example you can see in the image of the jib that you explained to me some time ago).
    I see that each servo, instead, acts on a switch.

    I tried to make a hypothesis (but the best thing is to wait for your answer) and it is this: Maybe the channel command acts on the servo that acts on the switch, which activates the winch. Is that so?
    If I'm talking nonsense, don't pay attention, it will be my moment of lapse in attention.
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RossM #74 of 104

twisted braided wires

Alessandro

when you wrote BRAIDED WIRE, originally my mind fell back to my old industrial automotive days. Braided wire used to ground automobile engines to chassis. (what does Alessandro know that I have never heard of on a model boat??). Next you use the the word TWISTED, referring to the wiring from the servos, that makes more sense.

Yes, your final conclusion for SERVO-SWITCH-WINCH is correct. Yes I have been told this is very old technology. (am I addressing the guys who build boats originally built 70 to 300 years ago? Am I in the right meeting?) It is easily changed and added to, such as adding an extra switching unit. I didn't feel that a servo with a continuous drum would have enough torque or durability to take the load

there will be 5 winches
1 Jib winch
2 Jibs winch
3 Fore sail, fore gaff sail winch
4 main sail, main gaff sail winch
5 Staysail winch (your inspiration, You may have simply asked if the Staysail was going to be controllable. I thought, why not?). Some parts for the Staysail winch are on delivery

Rudder is direct to servo in the usual way

An example of BRAIDED WIRE
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Ok twisted twisted, that's the right word. You're not at all lenient with my bad translation. Blame Google.
    Luckily you managed to figure out what I meant.
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  2. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    I don't want to give you advice but since you still have time you could consider other solutions to simplify the matter.

    If I understood correctly, in this way the winch (the final element of this chain: SERVO-SWITCH-WINCH) will be activated either completely rolled up or completely unrolled.

    If, instead, you activate the winch directly with the knobs you can adjust the sail as you want (even in the intermediate phases).

    Furthermore you will avoid using servos (you could use them for other things) saving money, space and current absorption.

    You have, on your radio control, two knobs (that maintain the position) a lever (two channels) that maintains the position and a lever that does not maintain the position and returns to the zero point.

    If the problem is represented by the lever that returns to the zero point. I believe that a simple modification can be made by removing the small return spring.

    If I am completely off track please tell me and explain why.

    P.S. Anyway, now I finally understand what the inspiration I gave you was.
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RossM #75 of 104

servo switch winch

Alessandro

I have 3 sticks positions that return to zero point when released. The switch is a double pole double throw DPDT(does that translate?)

I move the stick to the endpoint, the switch powers on, and winch moves forward. I move the stick to centre or release the stick, the switch moves to neutral/off.
I move the stick to the OTHER endpoint, the switch moves to the other end and current is reversed through the winch.
If I could add 2 more springs to centre the 4th position, I would be thrilled. Otherwise I have to move it back to centre manually

This can take from 5 to 20 seconds to draw in or feed out a sheet. Is there a system that allows me to move a stick to say 60%, and have the sheet move out 60%?

(Alessandro, you have done it again, I have just looked at the problem from a completely different angle again.) Proportional switches instead of mechanical analogue??
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi RossM, with this exchange of messages I understood well what you mean to do and this is already a good result for me.

    "The switch is a double pole double throw DPDT(does that translate?)" I didn't understand this well but I understood the general sense of what you mean to do.

    Yes you're right, there are three commands that return to the zero point by themselves, two on one stick and one on the other stick.

    "Otherwise I have to move it back to centre manually"
    Is this a problem? Don't you like to re-centre the zero manually (I mean with the stick from which the springs have been removed)?
    I'm thinking that even for the two knobs (and for a movement of a stick) you have to search for the zero point yourself. They don't go there by themselves, right?
    These are just hypotheses, reasonings, thoughts written out loud.
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RossM #76 of 104

CENTERING SERVOS

Alessandro,

DPDT switch
ON. X X
OFF X X
ON. X X

A 3 POSITION SWITCH ON or OFF or ON, WITH 2 CONTACTS AT EACH POSITION

You may have another name for it

One of the rotary switches is for the rudder, rarely being completely centred. No problem with no self centering.

It would be NICE if the second rotary switch and one stick would go to OFF when released. Otherwise I have to manually put it there accurately each time, a small problem. (does anyone know if a centering spring can be ADDED to a transmitter stick?)
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RossM #77 of 104

CENTERING SERVOS

Robbob

transmitter is the FLYSKY FS-I6. I have no use for non-centering switches. no throttle control. Only excitement would be holding channel 3 stick DOWN to start up receiver, no big deal

So, you have already done what I want to do. IT'S DO-ABLE!!
(C$7.95 PLUS C$1.90 shipping from ALIEXPRESS, IT'S IN MY CART!!)

thanks

Ross
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RossM #79 of 104

CENTERING SERVO

Thanks Rob

I have the regular FSi6, so my kit should be good. THAT was a lot of good information. Tomorrow's project

Ross
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  1. RossM
    Captain
    Robbob,

    stick now centers. nerve wracking with that tiny spring☹️ Thanks for all your guidance

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RossM #80 of 104

winches

I'd like to show you guys a couple of young winches. JIBS, you may already know, but STAYS'IL is new. (did I just say that out loud?)
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RossM #82 of 104

WINCH DRUMS

ROGERA1

The drums are glued-up series of wooden rings, which are available at most craft stores. The big trick was picking the best size.
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, we will be amazed to see all the servos and winches working together.
    This naval model will be amazing to see even before we get in the water, make lots of videos please.
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RossM #83 of 104

SERVO -WINCH LAYOUT

There are 6 servos and 5 winches and 2 battery systems (radio control & 12 Volt) in here. Where? this is the trial run on equipment placement

Alessandro, you like puzzles!
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Are you getting revenge Ross? ahahahaha.
    Yours is a much more interesting and difficult dilemma than my little playful question.

    Jokes aside, looking at (and above all admiring) your hull inside I was wondering if you intend to strengthen it with brushes of epoxy resin.
    I ask you because I don't see many transversal support structures amidships (and it's an advantage because you have all the free space). If you've already covered this topic and I've forgotten, please excuse me.

    You will probably put the batteries in the center. I believe servos and winches will correspond to the respective sails and rudder.

    I'm curious to see the internal layout. Please take lots of photos and videos.
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RossM #84 of 104

transverse beams

Alessandro,
Were you looking for these? Not yet installed, others not installed just placed there for show. If you squint very hard at each rib, in the preceding photo, you will see light reflecting off a tiny block on each of the ribs. Those are the supports for the beams
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Yes Ross, of course you can put the beams on each rib, you don't have to show them to me, I believe it. The question is that if you put them, how do you access the inside of the hull to replace the batteries, or for maintenance/repair of any faults?
    The question could be asked in another way: which and how many openings on the deck do you intend to make?
    However, I think I understood that I would not use epoxy resin to reinforce the hull (I mean only inside of course).
    I would definitely put it, one hundred percent, because the advantages are too high not to put it. Basically, as already said, you get a very resistant shell, in exchange for an insignificant increase in weight and bulk.
    However, I am not recommending it, in fact forget what I told you, because I would not want to be the cause of some problem with the epoxy resin. Not all epoxy resins are easy to handle and, certainly, they are not healthy. In fact, they are very toxic.
    On the count of three forget all my nonsense: one, two, three, ahahahahahah.
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RossM #85 of 104

deck beams

Alessandro,

You have addressed a problem that has stopped hull production here for a while. Given the intricate machinery going into this project I don't expect clear sailing (did he really say that?). I must be able to access the machinery space for changes, updates and repairs.
In the photo, the beam (in this instance #17) will be cut at the two lines and bolted to the 2 blocks beneath it (long silver screws). The decking supported by the beams will be plywood and planking, screwed to the beams (shorter black screws, second photo), and removable. If you see a flaw in this, point it out, please
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RossM #86 of 104

displacement calculations

Alessandro

You said that you would like to know how I am doing the volume calculation.This is just a screen shoot of the EXCEL sheet for one third of one eighth of the volume, yes approximately 4%. The INPUT columns are A ,B, C, & D. The rest are calculated fields. It is not difficult. Just tedious. MEASURE, ENTER, REPEAT. The difficult part is to put all this information into order. I know it will be around 1200 cubic inches or 18.6 litres, because of scale, because of the size of original BLUENOSE.
If it was computer designed this information would be a couple of minutes, but all I have is paper plans. so measure
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, sorry if I ask you questions but don't overestimate me. I need to understand, give me some more details and don't assume that I understand everything.
    For example, what data do the columns of A, B, C and D contain and in what units of measurement are they expressed?
    Are you going to calculate the areas of the immersed sections, then multiply each one by the distances between them and finally add these portions of volume or do you adopt another method that you studied?
    Do you remember the method that I used for JockScott, the alternative to the software, is it the same or similar?
    Sorry if I ask stupid questions.

    One thing is very clear: you know the displacement of the original Bluenose therefore, since you know how to apply the scale factor to the volumes, you easily arrived at the measurement that you should finally obtain, that is about 18.6 liters.
    Congratulations, a real beast to transport.
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RossM #87 of 104

transport

My BLUENOSE transport vehicle The box is 8 feet long (2.4 metres) load capacity 680 kilograms. more on the volume discussion when I can think that much🙄
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  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi again another thing I frequently do is to work out the expected underwater volume of the prototype and then work out what size model I want.
    Then scale it down. This usually produces a hull which is either too light or unstable. Using experience to judge what a practical model should weigh, I see about making the hull larger.

    Some years ago I was asked to take a scale display model of a sailing yacht, and make it a practical sailing boat with RC.

    The model is a metre long but weighed in at just 7 pounds. I calculated a minimum displacement of the hull for sailing and decided on around 11 pounds.

    Lots of thinking came up with having no noticeable changes in hull shape. I did this by double planking with the first planking at 3mm and then the kit supplied 1mm planking diagonally on top. Unexpectedly the fine point of the bow increased the length by 2 cm, well you can't think of everything!

    This was not enough. I gained the rest by making the keel fatter and extending it down by about 6 inches and then fitted a bulb keel.

    The model is still available as a kit and is the Amati Endeavour Americas cup yacht at 1:35 scale.
    The yacht has an enormous sail area and would overwhelm the model. So this was cut back which also allowed a backstay to be fitted.
    You may have to pay extra for the conversion information.

    Roy

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RossM #88 of 104

displacement calculations

Alessandro has requested an explanation of my displacement calculations. This isn't the usual 'measure the area of the cross-sections and multiply by the length' I did that in high school, and it worked well. I want to try something different this time. This is not my tested and proven method yet. It is still being developed. If there are questions or disagreements, let me know. I will defend or change the method.

The hull design programmes, that are available, have long incorporated what I am attempting here, If the lines of the vessel are done on the computer, the volumes are easily calculated. I am working from old paper drawings. Question I ask here, are there techniques that will allow paper drawn curves to be transferred to computer hull design programmes? In that case, my method becomes obsolete quickly.

Until I find that key this is my method

So, visualize an imaginary box that the vessel will fit into, up to the waterline. Next, take that box and divide it into small CUBES. I have, for convenience, decided to work on a half-hull basis. Luckily, my half-hull happens to work out to 4 units high, by 4 units wide, by 28 units at the waterline. The unit = 2.5cm, from the plan or 5cm on the model. A cube is therefore 2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm^3 for plan or 5cm x 5cm x 5cm^3 for the model.

There are 3 CLASSES of CUBES:

1 cubes outside of the hull lines. these have ZERO for measured hull volume, and are ignored.

2 cubes TOTALLY inside the hull lines are the standard 2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm cube or 15.625 cc's for plan or 125 cc's for model

3 cubes that have hull lines that enter one side of a cube and exit another side of a cube.

Situation 1 and 2 are easy, either zero or 15.625. Like a light OFF or ON

Situation 3
I have decided to find the volume of the average point of entry to the cube to the average length of travel of the hull line through the cube, and the the average point of exit from the cube

My goal here is to find the CENTRE OF BUOYANCY.
By rearranging the adding together of the cubes I should be able to find the centre of buoyancy for the length. the centre of buoyancy for the height. the transverse centre of buoyancy is, of course, the centreline.

The accompanying exhibit shows the calculations for the first stern cross section. You will notice that many of the numbers are either zero (outside the hull) or 2.5 (inside the hull). The numbers between zero and 2.5 are measurements of lines crossing through the cubes

(to open EXCEL here there appears to be a DOWNLOAD MEDIA command in the top left corner)
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  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Have you tried the old methods? I get a good estimate using the Prismatic coefficient.
    This takes the immersed centre area bulkhead area multiply by the length at the waterline and apply the coefficient for that type of hull which will be a decimal value.

    Yachts are around 0.45 - 0.55 ranging to bulk carriers at 0.95. A solid block would be 1.0.

    Another way for similar ended hulls is to treat the ends as half each so two ends = 1 and then calculate the centre portion.

    The first programme I ever wrote was to produce a look-up fanfold printout to do just this. That would be in 1966 and written in PLAN.
    I hate programming! It can take you over thinking about it. I leave it all to my son.

    https://www.nautilusshipping.com/form-coefficient-of-ship

    Roy
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RossM #89 of 104

displacement

Thank you Roy for your input

Yes, this is the basic technique I used 53 years ago, following instructions from SKENE'S ELEMENT OF YACHT DESIGN. I still have a copy by the bedside. (parts of it come with a warning. MAY CAUSE DROWSINESS, DO NOT OPERATE HEAVY EQUIPMENT AFTER PPROLONGED READING)

1 Measure area of 2 adjacent stations
2 Average
3 Multiply by length between stations
4 Repeat
5 Add all together
I used 10 stations in that equation
I am using 28 in this one

Using the EXCEL I have eliminated the repetitive multiplying and addition, so I increased the number of stations

Once I finish the EXCEL programme, it will be just inputting the data.
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  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    I started learning the basics from an EUP notebook size book called 'Teach yourself Naval Architecture'

    I got halfway!
    Roy
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RossM #90 of 104

displacement

Roy,

The lines on your photos are lovely

The balance between CG & CB are my mortal fear. Along with that are the Centre of Effort & the Lateral Centre of Pressure.

I do have a distinct advantage of having statistics from the original vessel

Scale volume displacement is 18.6 litres or 1200 cubic inches
Scale weight is 18.7 kilos or 41 pounds
If keel ballast is 35-40% of displacement, the hull before ballast is 26 pounds. The current weigh-in for the boat is 24 pounds of parts and upcoming supplies, the finish, not yet calculated. Randomly, I am close. With the sail area decreasing by the square root and displacement decreasing by the cube root, yes, this will make a sail heavy boat. Eyeball estimate leaves a fin keel & bulb extension of about 8 inches for stability. If things are still a little crazy, i will be able to drop sail. Staysail, topsails, jib topsail. First tests will be with 4 sails up. I have seen BLUENOSE videos, with only 4 of her 8 up. It appears to be not uncommon. This is the reason for the long calculation for CENTRE OF BUOYANCY to calculate the CENTRE OF GRAVITY and the META-CENTRE.

I do race the little 65cm sailboats. The physical CENTRE OF GRAVITY of those is 9 cm's below the hull.
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Good evening to all naval modelers.

    I mainly answer to the double R: Roy and Ross, but this message is for all modelers interested in this topic.
    I thank Ross for reopening it.
    Actually, let me say one thing: I really like it, in fact I adore "much ado about nothing".
    I already said that for those who design a hull for a sailboat from scratch, knowing certain information is important, in fact essential. But here we talk about it for pure pleasure and I like to hear your ideas, especially from people so prepared and sharp.

    Tonight I really got behind with the messages, there is a lot of meat and cooking and I hope I understood everything you said.
    I will reread it better even after this message.

    So I start from Roy's message in this topic that begins like this: "Have you tried the old methods? I get a good estimate using the Prismatic coefficient..."
    And I will follow the discussion in chronological order.
    I speak as a layman and ignorant compared to you but the prismatic coefficient method, although valid, is not the most precise, in my opinion.
    It is certainly the fastest.
    If you remember, in the topic (see link at the end) of the Esso Deutchland tanker by JockScott (hey Jock, greetings from me, you see that your question was very interesting) we had addressed this issue.
    More precisely in message no. 33 of that topic, dating back to about nine months ago, I had compared the final results of three methods to calculate the immersed volume.
    The methods were the following:
    - 3d software method.
    - mathematical/geometric method (without 3d software).
    - prismatic coefficient method.

    The most precise value is the one provided by the software. However, you need to have the software and you need to know how to use it.

    The prismatic coefficient method is fast but the least precise.

    The method I called "mathematical/geometric" is very laborious and long, but precise and does not require software.
    I will not repeat it here (I described it in the second attached link).
    I have not read it anywhere, it seemed the most logical and natural to me, especially when I learned to draw (badly and little unfortunately) with Rhinoceros.
    Of course I have not invented anything new and who knows how long it has been used. I simply want to say that (for having arrived at it by myself) it is quite simple and intuitive.

    Before moving on, a question please: in point no. 1, where you write:
    1 Measure area of ​​2 adjacent stations.
    Are you referring to submerged sections? In that case, how do you calculate the areas of sections with curved lines (that are not circles, ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas etc. etc. i.e. not identifiable by a mathematical formula or function)? Do you use the method I used for JockScott?

    The method that Ross intends to follow, instead, seems different from all the three listed. I think I understood it from these sentences of yours:
    "This isn't the usual 'measure the area of ​​the cross-sections and multiply by the length' I did that in high school, and it worked well. I want to try something different this time. This is not my tested and proven method yet. It is still being developed."
    Probably the method you discarded is, with some small variations, the one I prefer and use (in the absence of software).
    Well, this intrigues me a lot. I am absolutely curious to see it.
    It doesn't matter if it won't be a sure success, the mere fact of trying is a merit from my point of view, you have all my moral support.

    Well, now let's get to your method.
    I think you explained it from the point where you start with this sentence:
    "So, visualize an imaginary box that the vessel ..."
    I have to be honest. I need to reread it a few times and maybe I'll ask you more questions to understand better, (sorry but translations always put me in difficulty) but like this, at first glance, it seems to me a compendium between the calculation method that Jock Scott empirically did and infinitesimal calculus (but very empirical-practical and without formulas).
    If I understood correctly, this method becomes more precise the more cubes of subdivision there are. That is, if instead of 28 units you use many more (increasing the subdivision) you increase the precision.
    However, whether I understood or not, it is truly a method that interests me a lot, logical and not impossible to apply in practice. You have my full attention. I will follow all the developments.

    Finally, I take a small step back to your question:
    "Question I ask here, are there techniques that will allow paper drawn curves to be transferred to computer hull design programs? "
    I don't know if I have understood your doubt perfectly but I can tell you that if I have a drawing done on paper, after having scanned it, I have no problem with Rhinoceros to trace all the lines (frames, keel, water lines etc. etc.) in order to reproduce the drawing on Rhino. Creating the hull surface and the volumes is much more difficult (at least for me, not for the good ones).
    I already did it for the JockScott tanker.
    So if I understood the question correctly, the answer is: Yes, it can be done.
    However, if I understood the question correctly, if my answer is correct, your method continues to interest me a lot.

    https://model-boats.com/forum/131081

    https://model-boats.com/wiki/133196
    Liked by Len1 and JockScott
  2. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Remembering back too many years I recall multiplying frame areas 1-4-2-4-2-4-1 and doing things to them I have forgotten.

    On another point of kit production by Deans. Ron told me that they obtained permission to produce models from original plans by Camper and Nicholson.

    We had a couple of motor yachts, Melita and Dufresne and the very large yacht Blue Leopard. The proviso was that he could use only the prototype drawings and not adjust them for a model.

    I talked to Ron when Blue Leopard was first put on the market. He challenged me to find out what he had done. As I knew what to look for I saw he had made the keel very wide to gain more displacement.

    I was hoping to have the model to do a build review for the International Boat modeller magazine. The then editor was also a yachtsman and did not like the way it was set up as a model and said he did not want it reviewed.
    I was a bit 'iffy' about it as well so there we are.

    If anyone is interested the original Blue Leopard model yacht, which when viewed, does look good on the water is now on sale.

    I have sailed this one as Ron let me take her out for a spin at the late Pangbourne model boat show now defunct and she does sail well.

    Roy
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RossM #91 of 104

RR or RR

Alessandro

are you addressing Ross Roy

or Rolls Royce?

"2 stations" in this whole discussion, 'stations' refers only to underwater profiles of a station

Alessandro is correct that there is a reference to calculus, but only a reference, (almost failed it in first year). That is the reason I moved from 10 stations to 28

What Alessandro describes in his second link is the same as my '5
STEP METHOD', the arithmetic is just laid out differently

'the mere fact of trying is a merit, in my point of view'

like this guy? (my brother did it in about 1964, it now hangs in my front hallway)

😁
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RossM #94 of 104

block coefficient

Roy,

It appears that this vessel will have a BLOCK COEFFICIENT of 0.6.

Yes, a block of wood would be 1.0 and a sharp bow and stern with a fin keel would be approaching zero, but what does 0.6 mean for a full keeled sailboat?

Thanks for any guidance

Ross
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3 comments
  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    If you look at the hull lines, draw the limiting line under the hull before it drops at right angles to the keel. Everything above is the hull to use in calculations.

    The keel is then measured almost as a trapezium in cross-section by the area.

    With a hull built and ready to float and weighted correctly fore and aft. I put the hull into a bath full of water. I do not make big ones any more!

    I have already put some cheap masking tape around the middle and side of the hull. With a pencil I push the hull sideways through the water.
    Find the sweet spot where the hull moves evenly, not going to one side or the other, and mark it.
    This is the CLR.

    When the sail area calculations are done and the C of E of the sail area is worked out, it is this point that should be placed 4% ahead of the waterline length. This will give a nicely balanced sailing attitude.

    The mast can then be mounted in the position already determined by where the C of E is to be. I do all this before working out where access and s/s should be.

    By this I mean with sails at 30 degrees she will sail a straight course with no rudder adjustment needed.

    My last 3 yachts have been set up in this way and they work fine.
    With Bella there was a set mast position on the plans, I ignored this and moved the mast position back aft 2cms, which was as far as I could.

    To get a better balance, i installed a bowsprit and the fore jib is moved forward until the C of E is just ahead of the CLR by 4%. The length of the bowsprit was now determined. Fittings were soldered up and she looks just right as well!

    The fore jib is on a loop and fixed, but after a year sailing her I decided to have a standard servo with a small arm fitted to pull in the fore jib sheet and tighten sail.
    The effect is dramatic! Careful control creates a wind slot for the jib and main sail and she speeds up.

    Roy
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RossM #95 of 104

cartesian coordinates

I have been struggling with my method of volume calculation. Particularly, how to identify a certain cube in the whole collection of cubes and part cubes. I sat down quietly and thought about it, after looking at BLOCK COOEFFICIENTS, (thanks to Roy for pointing me in the right direction). The calculation for block coefficient, is based on a 3 dimensional cartesian coordinates. X axis is the LENGTH AT WATERLINE, Y axis is the KEEL TO WATERLINE, and Z axis is the WIDTH. If I use 3 coordinates, I can identify any cube.

So in my case:

0 to 28 are choices for X coordinate
0 to 4 are choices for Y coordinate &
0 to 4 are choices for Z coordinate

I will set the ORIGIN at the bottom of the keel, behind the rudder post, on centreline. From there I go up to the waterline, forward toward the bow, and out to port & starboard sides

If I want a particular cube I can identify it's position with 3 numbers

eg 23,3,2. that would give me the cube close to the bow, almost to the waterline, and halfway between the centreline and the gunwale
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1 comment
  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi all, nice to do the maths but which is most important, the calculation and solution or constructing a practical model?

    When scaling down from a prototype as we know, hulls and sails do not change in proportion to each other. I start from the size of the finished model, i.e. will it fit in my car and also have a place in the house.

    So working out a suitable hull size comes first. Dividing the model length into the prototype length gives a scale. The cube of the scale gives a 'scale displacement', in some scales just not practical! All my models have to earn their living at the lakeside.

    It is fortunate that to make a model sail, the invisible part under the water can be doctored in many ways.
    The models by Glynn Guest have relatively crude hulls and what used to be called 'stand off scale' appearance. I have built several and they look good on the water. I also enjoyed the construction.

    So we have to decide where your interest lies? Doing exact calculations for hull displacement is conditioned by sailing in water (and waves) that have obstinately remained at full size.

    Hull displacement calculations could have a 10% error but it would not be noticeable when on the water. Bearing in mind that all the mentioned calculations have an end in practical sailing.
    If only constructing a display model the numbers are irrelevant!

    It reminds me of the radio control of the 1950s where the boat was the least important aspect of the model!
    Just my two pennorth!
    Roy
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RossM #96 of 104

sailing

Thank you Roy for you further thoughts. Actually I enjoy the planning part, the solving of a puzzle, (check some of the discussions between Alessandro and me). As you suggest the goal is stand-off scale sailing. If you go back a few entries you see my transport vehicle, my wife's truck. (yea, it's in her name and she is its driver). The basement here is empty and it's display spot is already picked out. My fear is that I will put it in the water and it will simply turn upside down. (another member here did that with an old carved boat, he caught it before it went under.) You mention earlier that one of your CE:LCP is 4%. Mine is currently calculated at 14%. A full schooner is supposed to be 7% The mast steps haven't been set yet, so that is definitely being shifted. Yes, I can do the calculations, but I need the modellers, like you, to add their personal input. As a wise nanny once said, IN EVERY JOB THAT MUST BE DONE THERE IS AN ELEMENT OF FUN. YOU FIND THE FUN AND SNAP, THE JOB'S A GAME! The puzzle solving is my therapy😁
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2 comments
  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross agree entirely! The 4% I quoted is for the yacht illustrated it has also worked for a standard Bermuda rig.

    I have a schooner on the back burner and thanks for your info advising 7 % I will take note of that and apply.

    Always learning! I love it!
    Best
    Roy
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RossM #97 of 104

COORDINATES

Aren't these beautiful underwater lines? (WHAT?? it's just a bunch of numbers. Is he smoking that wacki tabaki again?)

The underwater coordinates in a 3D matrix. I now have to finish the formulas to make it work. I have an advantage of knowing how it SHOULD be. Each correction of a formula gets a little closer (as usual click the box in the corner and follow the prompts to open)
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4 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Sorry Ross, I only replied to the private message now. I read it some time ago, with the intention of replying as soon as possible and then I forgot.
    In my haste I may have made some mistakes, bear with me.
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RossM #98 of 104

WEIGHTS

I finally got around to weighing the component parts of the boat. I am 2.6% overweight, from calculations. I consider that a great relief.

Without ballast yet
calculated:10.65kg
actual :10.92kg

CONTENTS: 1 SCHOONER, some assembly required
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5 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Re: ...while the hull and INCREASED number of winches were heavier than estimates. coming out almost even, loss for gain in weight. This will assist in lowering the center of gravity and rolling moment...

    Depends.
    It depends on the position of the winches.
    If they are very low it is better that their overall weight has increased, otherwise not. It's a good thing that the sails are lighter logically.
    However, to be safe I would consider them wet.
    The sails could always get wet or damp (unless you use waterproof fabric; then you are safe).
    Liked by hermank
  2. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    I know you've already written it but can you tell me how much just the ballast (fin and bulb) weighs please?
    Liked by hermank

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RossM #99 of 104

WEIGHTS AND BALANCE

WINCHES:

Given the scale of the vessel and the size of the winches, they can be placed at or below the waterline. More important could be the position fore and aft for balance.

SAILS:

The plan is that the polyester-cotton sails will be only short term. As they pass the test, they will be upgraded to RIPSTOP, MORE WATER RESISTANT. High up weight, like any sailboat can be critical. I am hoping the Ripstop will help with that.

BALLAST:

The ballast, at this stage, is is set for 8 kg.
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RossM #100 of 104

Fin Spar

Be honest with me, is the mast in the right ways? The instructions said to insert tube into hole in keel. (the main spar of the ballast fin)
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, I want to answer you honestly, but I can't focus the image.
    Can you take a better photo?
    You mean the keel?
    Take several photos, including one on-axis.
    Liked by hermank and Ronald
  2. Ronald
    Fleet Admiral
    11 months ago you posted this photo. Is this the same model you are asking about today? Come on fellow model builders let’s help Ross with this project.
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RossM #101 of 104

Ballast fin

ok What we have here is a failure to communicate.

Enough silliness

This is the hull of Bluenose. It is going to require a 71 cm fin length and 6.7 kilograms of bulb ballast to balance the weight and pressure on the sails. That black line is 12mm steel threaded tube. it passes through the bottom of the keel to be supported and braced on the inside. The hydrofoil will be formed around the black tube which will have the ballast bulb bolted to the end of the tube
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RossM #102 of 104

BALLAST FIN

Side view of ballast fin main spar
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  1. Ronald
    Fleet Admiral
    You may need to enlarge your rudder.

    Here is what Gary Webb said about RC model boat rudders versus their full-sized ones.
    “ departure from "scale realism", is a compromise in the interest of the model's steering performance.
    The deep rudder works in stronger winds and choppy water better…”

    I have found a need to alter the rudder size too from the original.
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RossM #104 of 104

RUDDER SIZE

RON

Given the size of the rudder on the little RG65, that is definitely under consideration. Bluenose is about 8 times the size of the RG's, but the scale rudder is only twice as big
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2 comments
  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    I would at least double the area of the rudder as an angled rudder is not as effective as vertical one.
    I have a 40 inch long Americas cup model yacht and have done that, and going any further does not help.

    The problem lies in the heel angle of the yacht as anything more than 20 degrees you have almost completely lost all directional control. The rudder is angled at about 40 degrees and if you go beyond 20 degrees heel the rudder is acting (as on an aircraft) more like the elevator giving up down control. Turning to the right will have the rudder forcing the bow down.

    You will have to sail the model as upright as possible adjusting or removing sail area to accomodate this.

    Best of luck.
    Roy
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