Introduction:
Hi everyone,
Iโd like to share a small tutorial on how I make my own custom flags for my models, particularly focusing on antique Dutch (Holland) flags like the ones Iโve made for my Half Moon build.
Before getting into it, I just want to say that this is simply my way of doing it.
There are many different approaches out there, and every modeler tends to develop their own methods and preferences over time. This is just one option that has worked well for me.
As a bit of background, the Half Moon (Halve Maen) was the ship used by Henry Hudson in 1609 while sailing under the Dutch East India Company. During this period, Dutch vessels often carried a variety of flagsโnot only the familiar tricolor, but also regional, company, and heraldic designs such as the Princeโs Flag and the Dutch lion emblem.
These flags added a lot of character and identity to the ships, which is something I wanted to reflect in my model.
Hopefully, some of you might find this useful, or at least it may give you a few ideas for your own builds.
(picture #1)
Iโll start with the ๐ฆ Dutch Lion (Leo Belgicus / States General emblem), which Iโve placed on the main mastโand to me, itโs the best-looking one of the lot.
The rest of the flags were all made using the same method, so once you see this one, the others follow exactly the same process.
The Meaning of the elements:
โข ๐ฆ Lion (Leo Belgicus)
o Symbol of strength, courage, and sovereignty
o Used widely across the Low Countries
โข โ๏ธ Sword
o Represents defense and readiness to fight for independence
o Especially tied to the Dutch struggle during the Eighty Yearsโ War
โข ๐ฏ Bundle of arrows
o Each arrow = one of the Seven United Provinces
o Bound together = unity and strength through cooperation
โข ๐ด Red background (field)
o A bold heraldic color symbolizing power and authority
is emblem represents the Dutch Republic and its unity during the 16thโ17th centuries.
1. First, I search the web for the most appropriate flag design.
Once I find it, I print it out at full size.
Using tracing paper, I then hand-draw the image with a fine-point black pen, adding a bit of extra shadingโyouโll see later why. (picture #2)
2. Once Iโve completed the ink hand drawing, I make a copy and reduce it to the scale needed.
Itโs also important to create a reverse copy of the image, as the finished flag will have an opposite side (this method isnโt applicable to all flags). This is where tracing paper becomes very usefulโyou can simply flip it over to produce a mirrored version of the artwork.
3. Now for the final shape. Donโt draw the flag as a perfect squareโadd some natural waves to give it movement. Also include the attachment edge where the flag will be secured using a needle and threadโyouโll see how this comes together later. (picture #3 and #4)
4. Once you have both sides printed to the correct size, itโs time to pre-seal the paper.
Before painting, pre-seal the paper by spraying one light coat of satin clear enamel, and then apply another light coat after youโve finished painting. (picture #5)
5. Now you have both sides of the flag (one right and one left) along with the final wavy shape.
At this stage, pick up your brushโand maybe a small shot of whiskey to steady the handโand start painting.
In my case, I painted the red background using small brush strokes to give it a fabric-like texture.
For the lion, I used three different shades of yellow, along with blue for the claws and to add depth to the sword shadows.
6. Once the red background had fully dried, I proceeded to paint the main yellow base for the lion.
7. Next, I added a lighter shade to create the highlights on the lion. (picture #7)
8. Next color. (picture #8)
9. Adding the blue. (picture #9)
As you can see here, painting the background with a fine brush gives the flag a subtle texture, creating the visual impression of real cloth.
Next entry I will show how to attach the flags to the model.
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