Hi StephenT.
I assume you mean parallel connection logically.
I assume 5000 means 5000 mAh.
In series connection the voltages are added while the Ah remains the same. Of course we are talking about identical batteries.
In parallel connection the voltage remains the same while the Ah are added.
Regardless of the type of engine, if there are no particular needs that justify this choice, a single 9 Ah battery is better than two 5 Ah batteries.
In theory, with two 5 Ah batteries in parallel you would have an electrical charge of 10 Ah instead of 9 Ah (but you could see if there are 10 Ah batteries on the market), so two 5 Ah batteries would be better.
However, parallel connection has some problems. In parallel connection the batteries must be identical and with the same voltage before being connected.
You must ensure that they are detached from each other when not in use.
This is necessary because the more charged battery (more voltage) will charge the less charged one (less voltage), discharging itself and therefore there will be current flow.
Eventually they will discharge much faster than the normal self-discharge that occurs with open poles.
Two batteries in parallel should be imagined as a closed circuit with two ideal generators and two internal resistances.
In fact, the real generator can be represented as an ideal generator in series with a resistance (the internal resistance with a very low value).
I'll stop here but if you want other explanations to understand better there's no problem.
I would add that, in my opinion, inserting a diode between the batteries can only be a solution by considering the voltage drop of the diode itself (perhaps by choosing the right type).
In conclusion, as already mentioned, if you don't have geometric, space, bulk or other problems, use a single battery with a higher electrical charge.
P.S.
It may be useful to remember that Ah (Ampere Hour) is the unit of measurement of electric charge and not of current intensity (Ampere).
It is the same unit of measurement expressed in Coulomb. In fact there is a precise correspondence between Ah and Coulomb.
As everyone knows, units of measurement can be expressed in various equivalent terms. Ah is much more useful than Coulomb for a battery.
It may be useful to remember that the E.M.F. (Electromotive force, measured in Volts) of a battery, is not the same as the voltage of a battery.
In fact, the E.M.F. it is given by the sum between the battery voltage and the voltage drop on the Ri (internal resistance). The first is a nominal data while the second depends on the current flowing in the circuit.
It is easy to experience that the E.M.F. and rated voltage match, only in an open-circuit battery. In closed circuit the two voltages differ.
This happens because, according to Ohm's law, when current flows through a resistor (even if it has a low value), it creates a voltage drop.
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