To match your IC performance Brushless is definitely the best option. At 40" your model is not that big so weight is possibly a major consideration, so NiMh or LiPo should be the power of choice. if you are new to LiPo do follow the instructions and use a proper balanced charger.
Looking at hydroplanes on Google suggests they use jet propulsion, so are you considering some form of ducted fan?
We have members in my club who use ducted fans on skimmer type models and with some careful setting up they look very Impressive and really skoot along.
As model flyer you possibly have some knowledge of ducted fans and I have seen them advertised with suitable motors. I used to fly model planes but never had experience of ducted fans, but I guess you can get thrust details and marry this to your model. Giant Shark have a section on EDF units
http://www.giantshark.co.uk/sector/94/edf so this may give you some help.
Do you have plans/pics of your model? You may get more help if members know exactly the sort of Hydroplane you are building. 😀