The second ship on this new list has a highly original shape due to its numerous antennas.
Kosmonavt Yuri Gagarin (Russian: ะะพัะผะพะฝะฐะฒั ะฎัะธะน ะะฐะณะฐะะธะฝ) was a Soviet spacecraft, or Vigilship (Veladora), dedicated to monitoring and detecting satellite communications. Named after cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the ship was completed in December 1971 to support the Soviet space program. The ship also conducted research in the upper atmosphere and in space.
It had a highly recognizable appearance thanks to its two extremely large parabolic antennas and two smaller ones, located on the upper part of the hull.
In 1986, the Kosmonavt Yuri Gagarin was the world's largest communications ship and the flagship of a fleet of communications ships. These ships significantly extended the tracking range when the orbits of cosmonauts and unmanned missions were not over the USSR.
In 1975, the ship was part of the joint Soviet-American Apollo-Soyuz test program.
The communications ships belonged to the Soviet Academy of Sciences. The maritime part was responsible for navigation in the Baltic and Black Seas. The ships had bases in Ukraine (the Kosmonavt Yuri Gagarin and the other surveillance ship, the Akademik Sergei Korolev), but after the fall of the Soviet Union, they were transferred to Ukraine, ending their role in spaceflight.
The ship was sold for scrap shortly after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, along with the Akademik Sergei Korolev.
Kosmonavt Jurij Gagarin - Wikipedia
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