#1 We've discussed this before๐
On the 09 July 1864, their Lordships in the Admiralty ruled that all serving Royal Navy Warships in commission, shipโs boats, and Royal Marines Craft will fly the White Ensign. It was also decreed that the flag would be flown in Naval Bases and Shore Establishments at home and abroad.
The White Ensign would become the Royal Navyโs official standard, and thus marking it apart from the British Merchant Navy, who fly the Red Ensign and the RFA who fly the Blue Ensign.
This marked the end of the RN division into White, Red and Blue Squadrons and associated Admirals.
#2 "You Have the Ship" can refer to the change of command when a new captain takes command, or when the CO leaves the bridge (for a pee or a rest break) and passes command to the senior officer on the bridge.
I can only assume that 'You Have Conduct' is the RN equivalent of the USN 'You have the Con', whereby when the CO leaves the bridge he passes executive navigational command of the ship to another officer, but subject to the direction of the senior Officer of the Watch.
#3 The White Ensign is primarily flown by Royal Navy vessels and establishments. However, there are exceptions. The Royal Yacht Squadron is entitled to fly it on their recreational boats, and the Trinity House vessel "Patricia" can fly it when escorting the Sovereign. Certain organisations, like the Royal Naval Reserve, may also be granted permission to fly it.
My two cents worth.๐
G'night All. Cheers, Doug๐
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