Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
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- Mike StoneyBronze
- Chum444Silver
- roycvBronze
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
I think the seller was convinced by reading the forum messages, he doesn't want a community of naval modelers against him for disappointing Roy, ahahahahah.
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
You are spot on as regards thin mahogany. I used some for the deck of my Faun build which I'd had for sometime. Came to cut it and it just broke. Gave it a quick soak in water and it was OK. After drying and gluing in place it was fine and the varnish puts some moisture into it.
Chris
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
So I have wood, mainly obechi (bass wood) stacked away. In my last completed model I used some of the old obechi and the top surface can be rough and dry. It is worth doing a gentle spray of water to each side and allow to dry naturally and then to lightly sand off the top surface until the wood shows a better surface. If you have a 'thicknesser' machine a lot easier.
The width will decrease a little but can be allowed for in building. However, mahogany and like hardwoods when about 1mm thick they dry out become to subject to splintering in use.
If you have an old kit (typically Billing) with mahogany sheet and printed lines to cut round. Then carefully cut wood sheet to no bigger than A4 size.
Now photocopy the sheets of wood and use the printout to stick onto newer wood and then they can be used to build the kit.
Roy
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
When using the colours they dry 'soft' and it is essential that they have the varnish clear spray finish to get hard. This recommended by Halfords.
The gloss paints are less vulnerable to water incursion than the matte colours, so always spray varnish on top.
There are other ranges which work well as long as you can find the colour you want.
As I almost exclusively build in wood I take a lot of care in preparation, it pays to do so. I have a sailing yacht painted (not sprayed) built in 1965 that still has its original finish, just gets cleaned up now and again.
Roy
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
The hull of the stern wheel steamer was a disaster. It was twisted in the longitudinal axis by 7 mm . . . At first I thought of rebuilding it.
But a German shipbuilder (real boats) gave me the tip to fill it with water and empty it a few hours later.
Then I clamped it on the opposite side with 10 mm of overstretching and simply left it to dry for a week.
As I was travelling spontaneously, it was 3 weeks. It didn't do any harm, but when I bought it I was amazed! It had worked.
Now I stretched it flat on my work table and treated it with 3 coats of Eze-Kote and then left it to dry for another week.
Then I painted the outside with black 3 times and with Eze-Kote 3 times
Then nothing happened for weeks until October.
I never thought I would be able to restore a 160cm hull to top condition.
For the BASF hull of the Optimist, however, I will use 2K with flow to reinforce the hull. But until I start, the globe will rotate several times around its own axis . .
Good Night, Your Michel-C the landlubber 🤣🤣🤣🤣
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
I also use Eze-Kote and have had amazing experiences with it on my Mississippi paddle steamer.
I stored the railing, painted it with white acrylic paint and brushed Eze-Kote on it.
As I had to bend parts of the railing with a radius of 50mm, I held them over boiling water after painting.
The result was that the plywood did not break but could be bent gently in one step.
I then used a 90mm tube for the bending and attached the bent railing to the tube with clamps.
As for the hull of the stern wheel steamer later.
Bb Michel-C.
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
Minwax Clear Polycrylic Water-Based Protective Finish Satin, Semi-Satin or Gloss
I looked at Eze-Kote which is much more expensive.
When comparing the two products, they have similar characteristics but also varying pros and cons.
I did a Google search using:
“Eze-kote finishing resin vs polyurethane water cleanup minwax”
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My models are generally painted after the several coats of clear.
Depending upon the paint used, I will give a couple more final clear coat applications.
The paint I have begun using is an Outdoor Acrylic Paint from “Craftsmart” used on both these models and with a final coat of clear which protects the paint from skuffs.
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
Waterproofing a hull both inside and out is essential, indispensable for a dynamic RC model.
Of course the external part is a priority because it is in contact with the water (sorry, it's almost banal to say it).
The internal part must still be waterproofed because some infiltrations or even simple humidity could swell or ruin the wood.
However, I mentioned epoxy resin for the function of strengthening the hull.
A hull treated inside and out with several coats of paint becomes waterproof, but the paint does not contribute (or contributes very little) to strengthening the hull.
Instead, a hull treated inside and out with epoxy resin becomes waterproof but above all very robust, it becomes a compact, resistant, fairly flexible and relatively light shell.
I paint the outside and resin the inside only because I am still unsure and I do not trust my abilities with resin. If I make mistakes inside the hull they don't cause any problems and in any case they can't be seen.
However, I think that the next hull will also be resined on the outside and I will also use reinforcing fiber on the inside.
Regarding the freezing of the plastic airplane model:
This episode dates back to the times when as a child I built 1/72 models not for modeling but to play with.
They were built quickly because the fun and the purpose was not the construction and then the display but to play with them alone or with friends (who had other planes to fight with).
Therefore the construction time was wasted time, time to be reduced to a minimum to finally be able to play with the plane.
I didn't color them (I didn't waste time coloring them at all) and I used a putty-type glue (usually Bostik brand), like the one in the photo.
Only later, as a modeler, did I switch to cyanoacrylate.
Regarding the advice you asked for.
Since I don't think I understood everything well because of the translation, I ask you:
What do you mean exactly by "decorative model"?
Which kit in particular are you referring to? Can you say the brand and type or post a photo?
By unexpected leaks do you mean water infiltrations?
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
It dries pretty hard but as I said not as hard as epoxy and so provides good ding resistance to softer timbers such as balsa.
If you want to impart real structural strength from the resin though I think you'd need to use an epoxy resin which will effectively form a shell.
Chris
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
My experience of doing this once before and setting it up for sailing led to a lot of unexpected leaks even though I had gone to great lengths to look for them in the first place.
I have assumed that a builder of a decorative model would be putting the kit together and if it touched then why worry how good the glue bond might be?
What do you reckon?
Roy
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
I think that the outside is more important so that the wood cannot get wet from the outside. Then waterproofing the inside so that the water cannot get in there either. Otherwise the outside will start to crack along the seems as the wood expands.
Interesting your point about freezing an airfix model. I thought that most plastic glues were solvents so that the adjacent pieces of plastic were welded together.
Roy
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
Speaking of the hull.
To bend the strips, in my opinion it's better to use mechanical methods (strip bending pliers) or heat (dry or with steam).
For glues I've always used either simple mastics or cyanoacrylate for the speed of setting. However, in hindsight, it would be better to use glues that resist over time even at low temperatures.
As a child I did an experiment by putting a 1/72 plastic airplane model in the freezer. It all disassembled because the glue expanded.
I always make double strips for the hull and never just one.
I don't use fillers to even out imperfections. I sand a lot.
To reinforce the hulls I am now more than convinced in the absolute effectiveness of epoxy resins.
I spread the resin only inside directly on the wood which absorbs the two-component and forms a single block resistant and light.
Those who also resinate outside are very good but I don't do it because I don't trust my ability.
Using fiberglass inside makes the structure even stronger but it is absolutely not necessary.
Not resinating at least inside (even if I use two-component resin without fiber) is wrong because you give up an exceptional reinforcement in exchange for a small expense in terms of work time, risks and money.
For the care of the outside I use many coats of good quality paint.
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
I’m very interested in techniques other folks use.Thank you for initiating this discussion Roy; I’ve already learned about Eze-Kote.👍
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
Not as hard as the epoxy resins, but plenty hard enough, and easy to sand.
Chris
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
I have been using the same product for my vessels too. Yes it requires multiple coats but it is kind on the environment.
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
This is a keeper.
Hull construction and sheathing (the art of)
On another thread the use of 'Window cleaner' was mentioned to bend wood. The active ingredient is ammonia, rather a dangerous chemical.
A friend demonstrated the effect of ammonia on wood. He diluted some with water and soaked some 9 ply wood and after a short time it became like a piece of rubber and was very easy to bend.
What I don't know is whether it will dry out and still accept normal wood glues / paint etc.
With thin wood a spray from the window cleaner fluid can will do the trick, i.e. it will bend but not stretch or compress in shape.
It is surprising how strong simple things can be, (paper) tissue layered on over a lightly planked hull, with thinned glue or stronger still, thinned varnish will give a good result and accept normal paint etc. Tissue paper over balsa wood make a good combination with the balsa open grain combining very well with the tissue.
Papier mache is a good medium but of course you have to make a mold first.
I have used ladies nylon stocking with varnish impregnation to give a 'canvas' deck and also to strengthen internally. Many modellers will remember using dope on model aircraft and that is a good penetrating medium. One of the advantages of using dope is that it combines with older layers of dope when used. You should take care when using dope as it has addictive effects on us humans!
Glass cloth and resin work very well, I used them to repair my travelling case due to airline handling carelessness. Slightly cheaper is glass cloth with epoxy glue from the 'Pound shop' which gives excellent results and it is cheap too. Not as cheap as tissue and thinned glue though and also, just how strong does a model boat hull have to be?
Have any other model boat builders got their tips / experience to share on the subject?
Roy
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