BLUENOSE

Started by RossM

103 updates 477 likes 124 comments
RossM #82 of 104 1

WINCH DRUMS

ROGERA1

The drums are glued-up series of wooden rings, which are available at most craft stores. The big trick was picking the best size.
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, we will be amazed to see all the servos and winches working together.
    This naval model will be amazing to see even before we get in the water, make lots of videos please.
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RossM #83 of 104 1

SERVO -WINCH LAYOUT

There are 6 servos and 5 winches and 2 battery systems (radio control & 12 Volt) in here. Where? this is the trial run on equipment placement

Alessandro, you like puzzles!
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Are you getting revenge Ross? ahahahaha.
    Yours is a much more interesting and difficult dilemma than my little playful question.

    Jokes aside, looking at (and above all admiring) your hull inside I was wondering if you intend to strengthen it with brushes of epoxy resin.
    I ask you because I don't see many transversal support structures amidships (and it's an advantage because you have all the free space). If you've already covered this topic and I've forgotten, please excuse me.

    You will probably put the batteries in the center. I believe servos and winches will correspond to the respective sails and rudder.

    I'm curious to see the internal layout. Please take lots of photos and videos.
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RossM #84 of 104 1

transverse beams

Alessandro,
Were you looking for these? Not yet installed, others not installed just placed there for show. If you squint very hard at each rib, in the preceding photo, you will see light reflecting off a tiny block on each of the ribs. Those are the supports for the beams
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Yes Ross, of course you can put the beams on each rib, you don't have to show them to me, I believe it. The question is that if you put them, how do you access the inside of the hull to replace the batteries, or for maintenance/repair of any faults?
    The question could be asked in another way: which and how many openings on the deck do you intend to make?
    However, I think I understood that I would not use epoxy resin to reinforce the hull (I mean only inside of course).
    I would definitely put it, one hundred percent, because the advantages are too high not to put it. Basically, as already said, you get a very resistant shell, in exchange for an insignificant increase in weight and bulk.
    However, I am not recommending it, in fact forget what I told you, because I would not want to be the cause of some problem with the epoxy resin. Not all epoxy resins are easy to handle and, certainly, they are not healthy. In fact, they are very toxic.
    On the count of three forget all my nonsense: one, two, three, ahahahahahah.
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RossM #85 of 104 1

deck beams

Alessandro,

You have addressed a problem that has stopped hull production here for a while. Given the intricate machinery going into this project I don't expect clear sailing (did he really say that?). I must be able to access the machinery space for changes, updates and repairs.
In the photo, the beam (in this instance #17) will be cut at the two lines and bolted to the 2 blocks beneath it (long silver screws). The decking supported by the beams will be plywood and planking, screwed to the beams (shorter black screws, second photo), and removable. If you see a flaw in this, point it out, please
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RossM #86 of 104 1

displacement calculations

Alessandro

You said that you would like to know how I am doing the volume calculation.This is just a screen shoot of the EXCEL sheet for one third of one eighth of the volume, yes approximately 4%. The INPUT columns are A ,B, C, & D. The rest are calculated fields. It is not difficult. Just tedious. MEASURE, ENTER, REPEAT. The difficult part is to put all this information into order. I know it will be around 1200 cubic inches or 18.6 litres, because of scale, because of the size of original BLUENOSE.
If it was computer designed this information would be a couple of minutes, but all I have is paper plans. so measure
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  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi Ross, sorry if I ask you questions but don't overestimate me. I need to understand, give me some more details and don't assume that I understand everything.
    For example, what data do the columns of A, B, C and D contain and in what units of measurement are they expressed?
    Are you going to calculate the areas of the immersed sections, then multiply each one by the distances between them and finally add these portions of volume or do you adopt another method that you studied?
    Do you remember the method that I used for JockScott, the alternative to the software, is it the same or similar?
    Sorry if I ask stupid questions.

    One thing is very clear: you know the displacement of the original Bluenose therefore, since you know how to apply the scale factor to the volumes, you easily arrived at the measurement that you should finally obtain, that is about 18.6 liters.
    Congratulations, a real beast to transport.
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RossM #87 of 104 1

transport

My BLUENOSE transport vehicle The box is 8 feet long (2.4 metres) load capacity 680 kilograms. more on the volume discussion when I can think that much🙄
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  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Hi again another thing I frequently do is to work out the expected underwater volume of the prototype and then work out what size model I want.
    Then scale it down. This usually produces a hull which is either too light or unstable. Using experience to judge what a practical model should weigh, I see about making the hull larger.

    Some years ago I was asked to take a scale display model of a sailing yacht, and make it a practical sailing boat with RC.

    The model is a metre long but weighed in at just 7 pounds. I calculated a minimum displacement of the hull for sailing and decided on around 11 pounds.

    Lots of thinking came up with having no noticeable changes in hull shape. I did this by double planking with the first planking at 3mm and then the kit supplied 1mm planking diagonally on top. Unexpectedly the fine point of the bow increased the length by 2 cm, well you can't think of everything!

    This was not enough. I gained the rest by making the keel fatter and extending it down by about 6 inches and then fitted a bulb keel.

    The model is still available as a kit and is the Amati Endeavour Americas cup yacht at 1:35 scale.
    The yacht has an enormous sail area and would overwhelm the model. So this was cut back which also allowed a backstay to be fitted.
    You may have to pay extra for the conversion information.

    Roy

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RossM #88 of 104 1

displacement calculations

Alessandro has requested an explanation of my displacement calculations. This isn't the usual 'measure the area of the cross-sections and multiply by the length' I did that in high school, and it worked well. I want to try something different this time. This is not my tested and proven method yet. It is still being developed. If there are questions or disagreements, let me know. I will defend or change the method.

The hull design programmes, that are available, have long incorporated what I am attempting here, If the lines of the vessel are done on the computer, the volumes are easily calculated. I am working from old paper drawings. Question I ask here, are there techniques that will allow paper drawn curves to be transferred to computer hull design programmes? In that case, my method becomes obsolete quickly.

Until I find that key this is my method

So, visualize an imaginary box that the vessel will fit into, up to the waterline. Next, take that box and divide it into small CUBES. I have, for convenience, decided to work on a half-hull basis. Luckily, my half-hull happens to work out to 4 units high, by 4 units wide, by 28 units at the waterline. The unit = 2.5cm, from the plan or 5cm on the model. A cube is therefore 2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm^3 for plan or 5cm x 5cm x 5cm^3 for the model.

There are 3 CLASSES of CUBES:

1 cubes outside of the hull lines. these have ZERO for measured hull volume, and are ignored.

2 cubes TOTALLY inside the hull lines are the standard 2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm cube or 15.625 cc's for plan or 125 cc's for model

3 cubes that have hull lines that enter one side of a cube and exit another side of a cube.

Situation 1 and 2 are easy, either zero or 15.625. Like a light OFF or ON

Situation 3
I have decided to find the volume of the average point of entry to the cube to the average length of travel of the hull line through the cube, and the the average point of exit from the cube

My goal here is to find the CENTRE OF BUOYANCY.
By rearranging the adding together of the cubes I should be able to find the centre of buoyancy for the length. the centre of buoyancy for the height. the transverse centre of buoyancy is, of course, the centreline.

The accompanying exhibit shows the calculations for the first stern cross section. You will notice that many of the numbers are either zero (outside the hull) or 2.5 (inside the hull). The numbers between zero and 2.5 are measurements of lines crossing through the cubes

(to open EXCEL here there appears to be a DOWNLOAD MEDIA command in the top left corner)
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  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Have you tried the old methods? I get a good estimate using the Prismatic coefficient.
    This takes the immersed centre area bulkhead area multiply by the length at the waterline and apply the coefficient for that type of hull which will be a decimal value.

    Yachts are around 0.45 - 0.55 ranging to bulk carriers at 0.95. A solid block would be 1.0.

    Another way for similar ended hulls is to treat the ends as half each so two ends = 1 and then calculate the centre portion.

    The first programme I ever wrote was to produce a look-up fanfold printout to do just this. That would be in 1966 and written in PLAN.
    I hate programming! It can take you over thinking about it. I leave it all to my son.

    https://www.nautilusshipping.com/form-coefficient-of-ship

    Roy
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RossM #89 of 104 1

displacement

Thank you Roy for your input

Yes, this is the basic technique I used 53 years ago, following instructions from SKENE'S ELEMENT OF YACHT DESIGN. I still have a copy by the bedside. (parts of it come with a warning. MAY CAUSE DROWSINESS, DO NOT OPERATE HEAVY EQUIPMENT AFTER PPROLONGED READING)

1 Measure area of 2 adjacent stations
2 Average
3 Multiply by length between stations
4 Repeat
5 Add all together
I used 10 stations in that equation
I am using 28 in this one

Using the EXCEL I have eliminated the repetitive multiplying and addition, so I increased the number of stations

Once I finish the EXCEL programme, it will be just inputting the data.
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  1. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    I started learning the basics from an EUP notebook size book called 'Teach yourself Naval Architecture'

    I got halfway!
    Roy
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RossM #90 of 104 1

displacement

Roy,

The lines on your photos are lovely

The balance between CG & CB are my mortal fear. Along with that are the Centre of Effort & the Lateral Centre of Pressure.

I do have a distinct advantage of having statistics from the original vessel

Scale volume displacement is 18.6 litres or 1200 cubic inches
Scale weight is 18.7 kilos or 41 pounds
If keel ballast is 35-40% of displacement, the hull before ballast is 26 pounds. The current weigh-in for the boat is 24 pounds of parts and upcoming supplies, the finish, not yet calculated. Randomly, I am close. With the sail area decreasing by the square root and displacement decreasing by the cube root, yes, this will make a sail heavy boat. Eyeball estimate leaves a fin keel & bulb extension of about 8 inches for stability. If things are still a little crazy, i will be able to drop sail. Staysail, topsails, jib topsail. First tests will be with 4 sails up. I have seen BLUENOSE videos, with only 4 of her 8 up. It appears to be not uncommon. This is the reason for the long calculation for CENTRE OF BUOYANCY to calculate the CENTRE OF GRAVITY and the META-CENTRE.

I do race the little 65cm sailboats. The physical CENTRE OF GRAVITY of those is 9 cm's below the hull.
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2 comments
  1. AlessandroSPQR
    Fleet Admiral
    Good evening to all naval modelers.

    I mainly answer to the double R: Roy and Ross, but this message is for all modelers interested in this topic.
    I thank Ross for reopening it.
    Actually, let me say one thing: I really like it, in fact I adore "much ado about nothing".
    I already said that for those who design a hull for a sailboat from scratch, knowing certain information is important, in fact essential. But here we talk about it for pure pleasure and I like to hear your ideas, especially from people so prepared and sharp.

    Tonight I really got behind with the messages, there is a lot of meat and cooking and I hope I understood everything you said.
    I will reread it better even after this message.

    So I start from Roy's message in this topic that begins like this: "Have you tried the old methods? I get a good estimate using the Prismatic coefficient..."
    And I will follow the discussion in chronological order.
    I speak as a layman and ignorant compared to you but the prismatic coefficient method, although valid, is not the most precise, in my opinion.
    It is certainly the fastest.
    If you remember, in the topic (see link at the end) of the Esso Deutchland tanker by JockScott (hey Jock, greetings from me, you see that your question was very interesting) we had addressed this issue.
    More precisely in message no. 33 of that topic, dating back to about nine months ago, I had compared the final results of three methods to calculate the immersed volume.
    The methods were the following:
    - 3d software method.
    - mathematical/geometric method (without 3d software).
    - prismatic coefficient method.

    The most precise value is the one provided by the software. However, you need to have the software and you need to know how to use it.

    The prismatic coefficient method is fast but the least precise.

    The method I called "mathematical/geometric" is very laborious and long, but precise and does not require software.
    I will not repeat it here (I described it in the second attached link).
    I have not read it anywhere, it seemed the most logical and natural to me, especially when I learned to draw (badly and little unfortunately) with Rhinoceros.
    Of course I have not invented anything new and who knows how long it has been used. I simply want to say that (for having arrived at it by myself) it is quite simple and intuitive.

    Before moving on, a question please: in point no. 1, where you write:
    1 Measure area of ​​2 adjacent stations.
    Are you referring to submerged sections? In that case, how do you calculate the areas of sections with curved lines (that are not circles, ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas etc. etc. i.e. not identifiable by a mathematical formula or function)? Do you use the method I used for JockScott?

    The method that Ross intends to follow, instead, seems different from all the three listed. I think I understood it from these sentences of yours:
    "This isn't the usual 'measure the area of ​​the cross-sections and multiply by the length' I did that in high school, and it worked well. I want to try something different this time. This is not my tested and proven method yet. It is still being developed."
    Probably the method you discarded is, with some small variations, the one I prefer and use (in the absence of software).
    Well, this intrigues me a lot. I am absolutely curious to see it.
    It doesn't matter if it won't be a sure success, the mere fact of trying is a merit from my point of view, you have all my moral support.

    Well, now let's get to your method.
    I think you explained it from the point where you start with this sentence:
    "So, visualize an imaginary box that the vessel ..."
    I have to be honest. I need to reread it a few times and maybe I'll ask you more questions to understand better, (sorry but translations always put me in difficulty) but like this, at first glance, it seems to me a compendium between the calculation method that Jock Scott empirically did and infinitesimal calculus (but very empirical-practical and without formulas).
    If I understood correctly, this method becomes more precise the more cubes of subdivision there are. That is, if instead of 28 units you use many more (increasing the subdivision) you increase the precision.
    However, whether I understood or not, it is truly a method that interests me a lot, logical and not impossible to apply in practice. You have my full attention. I will follow all the developments.

    Finally, I take a small step back to your question:
    "Question I ask here, are there techniques that will allow paper drawn curves to be transferred to computer hull design programs? "
    I don't know if I have understood your doubt perfectly but I can tell you that if I have a drawing done on paper, after having scanned it, I have no problem with Rhinoceros to trace all the lines (frames, keel, water lines etc. etc.) in order to reproduce the drawing on Rhino. Creating the hull surface and the volumes is much more difficult (at least for me, not for the good ones).
    I already did it for the JockScott tanker.
    So if I understood the question correctly, the answer is: Yes, it can be done.
    However, if I understood the question correctly, if my answer is correct, your method continues to interest me a lot.

    https://model-boats.com/forum/131081

    https://model-boats.com/wiki/133196
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  2. roycvBronze
    Fleet Admiral
    Remembering back too many years I recall multiplying frame areas 1-4-2-4-2-4-1 and doing things to them I have forgotten.

    On another point of kit production by Deans. Ron told me that they obtained permission to produce models from original plans by Camper and Nicholson.

    We had a couple of motor yachts, Melita and Dufresne and the very large yacht Blue Leopard. The proviso was that he could use only the prototype drawings and not adjust them for a model.

    I talked to Ron when Blue Leopard was first put on the market. He challenged me to find out what he had done. As I knew what to look for I saw he had made the keel very wide to gain more displacement.

    I was hoping to have the model to do a build review for the International Boat modeller magazine. The then editor was also a yachtsman and did not like the way it was set up as a model and said he did not want it reviewed.
    I was a bit 'iffy' about it as well so there we are.

    If anyone is interested the original Blue Leopard model yacht, which when viewed, does look good on the water is now on sale.

    I have sailed this one as Ron let me take her out for a spin at the late Pangbourne model boat show now defunct and she does sail well.

    Roy
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