Question of the Day?
A current docu series on German TV opened my eyes to the versatility of the Vikings and the three phases of their expansion through Europe (far beyond Willy the First's humble abode Roy.) Incidentally Roy the Vikings first incursion into England was long before Willy; Lindisfarne, June 793. The Vikings who settled in northern France (Normandy) became the Normans (Northmen).
Phase 1; pillaging, rape and general mayhem through western Europe.
Phase 2; Settling down to establish settlements and a trade network.
Vikings established Norse settlements and governments in the British Isles, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, Normandy, and the Baltic coast, as well as along the Dnieper and Volga trade routes across modern-day Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. They even made it as far as Constantinople (Istanbul), Arabia and Iran.
Phase 3; Collapse of their trading empire and reversion to pillaging as other empires rose and challenged them.
Sorry Maurice but many of them actually were "respected business leaders, and family men" but not just back home (in modern Scandinavia) but where they had been settled for generations during the 200 hundred years or so of the so called 'Viking Age'.
Incidentally, the Vikings were also instrumental in coalescing the multifarious Viking clans into the three states we know today; Norway, Sweden, Denmark.
(The Finns are another story with a language with little or no resemblance to anything else on Earth. To my great relief I discovered, in 1983 after a rail journey to Helsinki from Moscow, that they all speak English as well😀), helped I must admit by a very nice Finnish girl I had met in the hotel in Moscow😊 Happy memories, and another shaggy dog story; why I was in Moscow and why I stayed much longer than planned. Think Korean Air Lines flight 007!
Doug😎
Young at heart 😉 Slightly older in other places.😊 Cheers Doug